Inco discovered the nickel mineralization at Rainbow Lake (Main Zone Showing) during a reconnaissance program in 1952. Subsequent work by Noranda, in 1977, confirmed the presence of the Main Zone Showing and additionally the presence of transported massive sulphide boulders that assayed 4.6% and 7.4% Ni. In 1995, INCO re-acquired and explored the area once again. In 1997, they reported in-situ sulphide mineralization containing 2.85% Ni from the Main Zone Showing as well as assays ranging between 1.92 to 2.33% Ni from massive sulphide-bearing boulders overlying and southeast of the Main Zone Showing.
In 2004, Falconbridge conducted mapping, sampling, airborne Geotem (1808 line-km, 200m spacing) and ground HLEM (41 line-km) geophysical surveys, and 1,012 m of diamond drilling (6 holes), all in the southern third of the present claim group. Several geophysical targets were identified and drilled, yet many remain untested. Four of the six holes intersected disseminated sulphide mineralization, including one 0.5 m intersection of semi-massive sulphides grading 0.79% Ni and 9.93% S. Significantly, one hole (RB-04-04) intersected 13.10 g/t Au and 4.73% S over 2.14 metres, including 24.20 g/t and 7.88% S over 1.0 metres.
Falconbridge’s surface-sampling confirmed the presence of outcrop and boulder Ni-sulphide mineralization and, importantly, gold mineralization. Near the Main Zone Showing a quartz-veined sulphide-oxide iron formation boulder returned 1.34 g/t Au, while a sample of oxide iron formation outcrop returned 3.39 g/t Au. An oxide iron formation outcrop approximately 17 km to the northeast and sampled when encountered on a reconnaissance traverse beyond the then claim holding, but within the current property, assayed 26.5 g/t Au.
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In 2010, Pure Nickel Inc. conducted an MMI soil geochemistry test program to determine the effectiveness of the method while verifying some of the Ni and Au anomalies on the property. Areas with elevated Au and Ni MMI response ratios were identified along transects that crossed the mineralized iron formation and ultramafic-mafic volcanics targeted by the 2004 Falconbridge drilling program, thus demonstrating the utility of MMI for further property exploration.